Made in the Shade
Furry friends count on their owners to keep them cool and healthy. Dogs and cats all require special attention to prevent heat-related illnesses.
Dogs and the heat
Most dogs love a car ride. It’s when they’re left behind that danger looms.
No matter how briefly, never leave a dog inside an unattended vehicle. The inside of a car can reach 120 degrees Fahrenheit quickly, even when it’s parked in the shade with a window cracked. Canines don’t perspire like humans. Instead, they dissipate body heat through panting and the pads of their feet. Because the temperature rises faster than dogs can cool off, brain and organ damage can occur in as little as 15 minutes.
Heat stress, exhaustion and stroke symptoms include heavy panting, glazed eyes, rapid heartbeat and a deep red or purple tongue. Also watch for lethargy, fever, dizziness, clumsiness, profuse salivation, vomiting and unconsciousness.
When these symptoms occur, gently move the dog to a shady or air conditioned space. Apply cold towels, especially to the head and neck. Give the dog cold water to drink or ice cubes to lick. See a veterinarian immediately.
Spot a pet alone in a vehicle on a hot day? Enlist nearby businesses to help locate the owner and wait for the owner to return. If the clock keeps ticking, call law enforcement for assistance in safely removing the dog from the vehicle.
Heat-related illness also occurs when a dog is left outside in the blazing heat. Never chain a dog outdoors for long periods of time. If a dog must be outside, use an appropriate size kennel and provide abundant shelter, shade and drinking water.
Cats and the heat
While heat-related illnesses are more common in dogs, extreme heat also affects cats in the same way. Treatments are similar, and heat distressed cats are more accepting of cool, wet towels. Unlike canines, however, overheated felines may not drink enough water. Try an ice cube in the water dish to pique kitty’s curiosity and lead it to drink more.
Pets get sunburned, too, particularly on the nose and ears. Too much sun exposure can cause skin cancer. Dogs and cats with light-colored noses or ear fur are most vulnerable. Ask a veterinarian for a pet-friendly sunscreen that won’t harm the animal if it licks the treated area.